Testing Equipment

Industrial automation is developing rapidly. Starting now, can it keep up with the times?

Firstintroducewhatisautomation?　　Automation(Automation)referstomachineequipment,systemorprocess(production,managementprocess)withoutthedirectparticipationofpeopleorlesspeople,accordingtohumanrequirements,throughautomaticdetection,informationprocessing,analysisandjudgment,manipulationandcontroltoachieveexpectationsThegoaloftheprocess.Automationtechnologyiswidelyusedinindustry,agriculture,military,scientificresearch,transportation,commerce,medicalcare,servicesandhouseholds.Theuseofautomationtechnologycannotonlyliberatepeoplefromheavyphysicallabor,partofmentallabor,andharshanddangerousworkingenvironments,butalsoexpandhumanorganfunctions,greatlyincreaselaborproductivity,andenhancehumanabilitytounderstandandtransformtheworld.　　Therefore,automationisanimportantconditionandasignificantsymbolforthemodernizationofindustry,agriculture,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology.　　Throughreadingfrommanysources,thedevelopmentofautomationinotherfieldsthatIthinkisalsoquitepowerful,suchas:　　Theofficeautomationsystemisacomprehensiveprojectinvolvingawiderangeofareas,alargeamountofcapital,andalongconstructionperiod.Inthedevelopment,itisadvisabletoimplementstepbystepandadvancegradually,soastoavoiddetoursandavoidwaste.Long-termconsiderationsshouldbegiventooveralldesign,equipmentselection,networkformation,andsoftwareconfiguration,andstrivetobenefitfromalong-terminvestment;theprogramdevelopmentshouldbecarriedoutinstages,witheasyfirstandthendifficult,rollingforward,andreservedinterfacesforexpansion.Thedesignofthesystemshouldbebasedonexistingconditions,makeuseofexistingtechnicalequipmentasmuchaspossible,andcannotblindlypursuehigh-endandhighinvestment.Microcomputernetworkinghasthecharacteristicsoflowinvestment,shortdevelopmentcycle,widechoiceofsoftwareandhardware,andconvenientexpansion.Theadvantagesofthemicrocomputernetworkcanensurethefulluseoftheexistingtools,sothatthesystemisinvestedstepbystep,graduallyexpanded,andfinallycompletedtheoverallelectronicprocessofthegrassrootsindustry　　Thedevelopmenttrendofforeignautomationtechnologyissystematization,flexibility,integrationandintelligence.　　Automationtechnologycontinuestoimprovethetechnicallevelandmarketcompetitivenessofoptoelectronics,automatedcontrolsystems,traditionalmanufacturingandotherindustries.Itintegratesandinnovateswithoptoelectronics,computers,andinformationtechnologytocontinuouslycreateandformneweconomicgrowthpointsintheindustry,whileconstantlyprovidingnewPhilosophyofmanagementstrategyforthedevelopmentoftheindustry.　　Automationincludes:processautomation,machinemanufacturingautomation,managementautomation,etc.　　Belowwemainlydiscussthedevelopmentofmechanicalautomation　　Mechanicalautomationreferstothereplacementoflaborbymachines,nomanpowerisrequiredtooperatethemachine,onlymechanicalequipmentcomponentsorenergyareneededtoautomaticallycompletethework.Inanarrowsense,itisamechanismthatusesscientificknowledgeandapplicationtoolssuchasbiochemistry,computers,communications,electromechanics,waterconservancy,andsteamtoreduceorsimplifyorreplacehumanwork.Whatwearetalkingaboutnowadaysisnottheautomaticcontrol,adjustment,compensation,andidentificationofthepast,buthigher-levelautomationsuchasself-learning,organization,maintenance,andrepair.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,scienceandtechnologycontinuetoupdateandadvance,　　Sincethe1920s,mechanicalmodernizationhasdevelopedatarapidpace,andtheprogressisobvioustoall.Especiallyinrecentyearswhencomputerintegrationhasdevelopedhighly,thedevelopmentspeedofmechanicalautomationhasbeenconsiderable.However,mycountry'smechanicalautomationisstillinitsinfancy.Wearecurrentlyonlyalargeproductioncountry,notastrongcountrytechnically,andwehavefewerindependentbrands.　　Forexample,somepartsintheautomobileandotherfieldsarenotentirelyourown.Wecannotfullyautomateorimplementhigh-levelautomation.Atpresent,oureconomicproductioncanonlycreatevalueforothers.Intheprocessofthedevelopmentofmechanicalautomation,wemustconsiderournationalconditions,stepbystep,worktogethertolearncoretechnologies,avoidunnecessaryerrorsandlosses,digestandabsorbadvancedforeigntechnologiesandtransformthemintosuitableforourcountry’smodernization.Theproductiontechnologycreatesconditionsthatareconducivetoourautomation,andstrivestoentertheadvancedidealstageoftheworld'sadvancedlevelofmechanicalautomationassoonaspossible.Mechanicalautomationisatechnologyofthe21stcentury,anditisanewtechnologywithacertainfieldofscope;mechanicalautomationtechnologyisatechnologyfortheindustrytoimprovethecomprehensiveeconomicandsocialbenefitsofthemanufacturingindustry;mechanicalautomationisasystematicengineeringintheproductionprocess.Tohavecompetitivetechnologyintheworld,unifythethreeelementsofcoretime,qualityandcostofcompetition.Mechanicalautomationistoimproveproductionsafety,productionefficiency,productquality,andreducethelossofrawmaterialsandenergy.　　Thedevelopmentoftalentautomationisalsoquiterapid.　　Talent"automated"toimproveworkefficiency.Withtheprogressofthetimesandtherapidchangesinscienceandtechnology,mycountry’seconomiccon